See gracht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grag"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gracht"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grag"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gracht"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"canal",
"grave"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht m or f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "gracht m or f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-f"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) grave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 82 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal, dug watercourse"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-y2FpkUFN",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"id": "en-gracht-dum-noun-gu6SfGFJ",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch strong feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grag"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gracht"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grag"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Gracht"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gracht"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"canal",
"grave"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "graft"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*graft"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *graft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *graft, *graht, from Proto-Germanic *graftuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gracht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grachte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grachten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graft",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gracht m or f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "n"
},
"expansion": "gracht m or f or n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-f"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) grave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch, canal, dug watercourse"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"dug",
"dug"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"groove"
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gracht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gracht meaning in Middle Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.